...Did he not share bread and salt with us? Every hostility must have
its cause; otherwise, our shared humanity would call for faithfulness
in friendship.
— Rumi
Quick, what's the two most valuable things in your household? The TV?
Your computer? A musical instrument? Or maybe your cash box? These
items represent a significant value in our society. But what if you
had to sustain yourself? Suddenly, priorities would change. A book
on gardening would now become much more important than the latest IKEA
catalogue. And what about bread and salt?
Historically, bread and salt hold such a significant value in our life
that in many cultures people offer them as a sign of hospitality.
Today, most of us in the rich nations get our bread from large
factories. Of course, this is not only true for bread, but for most
of our food. We do no longer know (or care?) what is contained in the
food we are eating. We treat our material possessions with more care
than our health and body (and let us not even talk about our psyche).
Of course, this is not necessarily so. Most of us have a choice to
act differently, maybe not all the time, but at least sometimes. For
example, we could make our own bread. Besides, making your own bread
is lots of fun, easy to do, and very rewarding. It can also be a
communal activity. Two weeks ago we were visiting friends in
Sauerland, who live near an old bakery house. Of course, even in
those rural areas of Germany people buy their bread from the bakery or
supermarket most of the time today. But the bakery house is still
maintained and usable, and several times a year people go through the
effort to keep this long tradition active. Two weeks ago, we were
invited to take part in it.
<img style="margin:10px;" src="bread.jpg" align="right">
The picture shows the bakery house from the outside and the inside.
In the first picture, you can see the trough in which we made 20kg of
dough. With four people that was quickly kneaded and pounded. In the
second picture, you can see the 18 loafs of bread we made from the
dough, after they were baked in the oven that was fired with beech
wood. Our host told me that the oven has capacity for three times as
many, and that there used to be six bakery houses in the area. People
took turns in making bread for a small neighbourhood at a time. The
bread tasted really well, and making and sharing it was a lot of fun!
The basis for the bread was sourdough, which is made from rye, to
which rye and wheat flour is added. Inspired by the experience, we
tried to make our own sourdough bread in our electric oven at home.
This was time-consuming, but not difficult. Sourdough can be
home-made, but for our first experiment we bought fresh sourdough in a
sealed pack at the supermarket. This sourdough is mixed with 500g rye
flour and 500ml water the evening before. Next day, add 500g wheat
flour mixed with a bit of salt, and also add fresh yeast. Knead a
dough ball (this is tricky: basically you need to wrap the sticky
dough in flour, but do not mix the flour into the dough, because the
softer is, the better the bread), and let it rest for another hour.
Then make a loaf and let it rest for yet another while. Bake for
about 50m with a cup of water in the oven at 200deg celcius, and then
let the loaf rest for another 10m in the warm oven. The third and
fourth picture show the result. The recipe is good for a 1.5kg bread,
which is huge! It tastes differently, but also very good.
Of course, bread is not the only food out there. The same day we also
made fresh spinach with lemon peel and pine nuts, spicey tofu, and
wild and wholemeal rice as a side dish. That was a really delicious
treat, and if you make the spinach with coconut milk (or without any
milk), it is even vegan and free of lactose. And finally, because
plums are currently ripe and cheap, we had plum pie.
Comments
Neal points out the following remarkable fact from the movie
We feed the world: Essen global: In Vienna (Austria), the same amount
of bread is thrown away and burned daily that is consumed in Austria's
second largest city Graz.